Today in New Orleans History

December 24

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Lee Dorsey is Born in New Orleans
December 24, 1924
 

Born in New Orleans on December 24, 1924, Irvin Lee Dorsey was a childhood friend of Fats Domino before moving to Portland, Oregon when he was ten years old. He served in the Navy in World War II and then began a career in prizefighting. Boxing as a lightweight in Portland in the early 1950s, he fought under the name Kid Chocolate and was reasonably successful. He retired from boxing in 1955 and returned to New Orleans, where he opened an auto repair business while singing in clubs at night.  He owned Automotive Clinic at 1724 North Rampart Street during the 1960s, Lee's Auto Repair at 2073 North Tonti during the 1970s, and Lee Dorsey's Ya Ya Lounge at 130 North Villere.

His first recording was "Lottie Mo", for the small Valiant label in 1958 was picked up by ABC Paramount in 1961. He also recorded for the Rex label. These efforts were unsuccessful, but around 1960 he was discovered by A&R's Marshall Sehorn, who secured him a contract with Fury Records, owned by Bobby Robinson. After meeting songwriterand record producer Allen Toussaint at a party, Dorsey recorded "Ya! Ya!", a song inspired by a group of children chanting nursery rhymes. It went to number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1961, sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. Although the follow-up "Do- Re- Mi" also made the charts, later releases on Fury were not successful. Dorsey returned to running his repair business but also released singles on the Smash and Constellation labels in 1963 and 1964.

He was approached again by Toussaint, and recorded Toussaint's song "Ride Your Pony" for the Amy label, a subsidiary of Bell Records. The song reached number.7 on the R&B chart in late 1965, and he followed it up with "Get Out Of My Life Woman", "Working in the Coal Mine" – his biggest pop hit – and "Holy Cow", all of which made the pop charts in both the US and the UK. Dorsey toured internationally, and also recorded an album with Toussaint, The New Lee Dorsey: Working in the Coal Mine / Holy Cow in 1966. In 1970 Dorsey and Toussaint collaborated on the album Yes We Can; the title song was Dorsey's last entry in the US singles chart. It was later a hit for the Pointer Sisters under the title, "Yes We Can". With declining sales, Dorsey then returned to his auto repair business.

In 1976 Dorsey appeared on the album I Don't Want to Go Home by Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes, which led to more recordings on his own with ABC Records, including the album Night People. In 1980, he opened for English punk band The Clash on their US concert tour, and also toured in support of James Brown and Jerry Lee Lewis.

Dorsey died of emphysema at Untied Medical Center in New Orleans on December 2, 1986 at the age of 59. He had made his home at the corner of North Prier and Marigney streets.


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Ernest Nathan Morial (known as Dutch) (October 9, 1929–December 24, 1989) was a U.S.political figure and a leading civil rights advocate. He was the first black mayor of New Orleans, serving from 1978 to 1986. He was the father of Marc Morial, a subsequent New Orleans mayor.

Born in New Orleans on September 25, 1895, beloved police leader George "Red" Reyer was educated at St. Henry's Parochial School but learned the ways of the streets early on, hanging out with the notorious "Terminal Gang" whose members gathered at the Southern Railroad Station on Canal Street, posing as livery drivers and chauffeurs while engaging in a wide variety of criminal activitiess.   Early in his career as chief of police he eliminated their threat -- mostly effectivley by requiring professional licenses for their alleged occupations.  No licence and they were carted off to jail for vagrancy.  After a stint as a streetcar conductor, Reyer was employed as patrolman on September 20, 1918.  He was promoted to detective on April 1, 1921 and appointed captain of detectives on July 9, 1925.  He was named Supervisor of Police on December 19, 1928,  appointed Chief of Police on May 7, 1930, and became the Superintendant of Police on December 24, 1931.  When he resigned from the police department as superintendant in 1946, "Red" Reyer had imprisoned 4,000 criminals and left only one unsolved crime.  He was a member of the Policemen and Firemen Holy Name Society, president of the International Association of Chiefs of Police (1938), and president of the Louisiana Peace Officers Association.Reyer died in New Orleans on March 22, 1979.  He is interred in Metairie Cemetery.  Source: http://lahistory.org/site.php?pageID=35

Edward Rightor Schowalter, Jr., born in New Orleans on  December 24, 1927 and a Metairie High School graduate, received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor for for commanding his company in an assault in Korea against a fortified position, and for continuing to lead after being seriously wounded.  He was also the recipient of the the Silver Star and two Purple Hearts. Schowalter died on November 21, 2003 at age 75.

CODY, John Patrick, clergyman, prelate. Born, St. Louis, Mo., December 24, 1907; son of Thomas Cody and Mary Begley. Education: Holy Rosary Elementary School, St. Louis; St. Louis Preparatory Seminary; Propaganda Fide University in Rome, 1926-1930, Ph. D., 1928 and S.T.D., 1930; attended Appollinaris College in Rome, J.C.D., 1938. Ordained to priesthood in Rome, December 8, 1931; served on staff of North American College in Rome and at Vatican Secretariate of State, 1932-1938; secretary to John Cardinal Glennon and later chancellor of Archdiocese of St. Louis, 1938-1947; consecrated titular bishop of Apollonia, July 2, 1947; auxiliary bishop of St. Louis, 1947-1954; co-adjutor bishop of St. Joseph, Mo., 1954-1956; bishop of Kansas City-St. Joseph, 1956-1961; appointed titular archbishop of Bostra and co-adjutor to Archbishop Joseph Rummel (q.v.) of New Orleans, July 20, 1961; named apostolic administrator of New Orleans, June 1, 1962; became archbishop of New Orleans, November 8, 1964. Major contributions to New Orleans archdiocese include: establishment of twenty-five new parishes; vast building program of churches and schools; vigorous program of social justice highlighted by integration of Catholic schools; initiation of new programs for youth, handicapped, needy, and Catholic students in state colleges and universities; re-organization of the archdiocesan administration and finances; promotion of greater lay participation in church through Confraternity of Christian Doctrine and Family Life Bureau; encouragement of closer relationship with Protestant and Jewish communities through Operation Understanding. Appointed archbishop of Chicago, June 16, 1965; named cardinal priest, June 26, 1967 (first New Orleans prelate or former prelate to be named to College of Cardinals). Died, Chicago, April 25, 1982; interred Mt. Carmel Cemetery, Hillside, Ill.  From http://lahistory.org/site20.php

Moisant in Town
December 24, 1910
 
TodayInNewOrleansHistory/1910PaulinAirplane.jpg
 
From December 24, 1910 through January 2, 1911, the first international aviation competition in the south was held at the City Park racetrack. Louis Paulhan flew his biplane at 35 mph and drew a crowd (reportedly) of 25,000 who paid 50 cents each for a ride in the plane which can be seen here. On opening day John Bevins Moisant (below) circled the business district four times while Christmas Eve shoppers waved and returned to the park with the record for the longest sustained flight over a major city – 46 minutes. During the competition Moisant lost a race with an automobile by seconds while setting the record for a one mile flight – – 57 seconds.  Photos and text from New Orleans City Park (Images of America) by Catherine Campanella
 
TodayInNewOrleansHistory/1910MoisantWithCat.jpg

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Abreviations used on this site: NOPL (New Orleans Public Library), LOC (Library of Congress), LDL (Lousiana Digital Library), HNOC (Historic New Orleans Collection), WIKI (Wikipedia).

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